Toxic Truths: Alaska Natives Demand Cleanup of Cold War Contamination
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NAACP - AOWSAC
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Decades after the Cold War, toxic chemicals still linger on abandoned U.S. military sites across Alaska, many located near Indigenous villages. Now, tribal leaders are demanding accountability for the health consequences their communities face due to long ignored environmental hazards.
The Alaska Community Action on Toxics (ACAT) has uncovered high levels of PCBs and PFAS in soil, water, and wildlife in places like St. Lawrence Island and the Aleutian region. These chemicals are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, and immune disorders, yet cleanup efforts remain slow or nonexistent.
“We’ve lived with contamination while decision makers in D.C. look the other way,” said Viola Waghiyi, a Yupik grandmother and long time environmental health advocate.
Despite pledges from the Department of Defense to address the pollution, tribal leaders say promises are not enough. They’re pushing for full remediation and legal recognition of their right to a safe environment.
The message from Alaska is clear: environmental justice cannot be selective, it must be for all.
Frequently Asked Questions
What chemicals were found at former military sites in Alaska?
Toxins like PCBs and PFAS have been detected in soil, water, and animals around abandoned military installations across Alaska.
Why are these substances harmful to human health?
PCBs and PFAS are linked to cancer, immune system issues, hormonal disruption, and developmental problems in children.
Which Alaska Native communities are most affected?
Tribal communities near sites like St. Lawrence Island and parts of the Aleutian region have experienced significant exposure and health risks.
Is the U.S. military cleaning up these contaminated sites?
While there have been commitments to act, many cleanup efforts are underfunded, delayed, or incomplete, according to local leaders.
What are local advocates asking for now?
They are calling for full cleanup of contaminated lands, legal recognition of environmental rights, and federal accountability for the damage done.
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